Self-Contained Classrooms

Self-contained classrooms are classrooms specifically designated for children with disabilities. Self-contained programs are usually indicated for children with more serious disabilities who may not be able to participate in general education programs at all. These disabilities include autism, emotional disturbances, severe intellectual disabilities, multiple handicaps and children with serious or fragile medical conditions.  Students assigned to these programs have often been assigned to less restrictive (see LRE) environments and have failed to succeed, or they started in targeted programs designed to help them succeed. Requirements LRE (Least Restrictive Environment) is the legal concept found in the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act that requires schools to place children with disabilities most like the settings where their general education peers will be taught. School districts are required to offer a full continuum of placements from the most restrictive (self-contained) to the least restrictive (full inclusion.) Placements should be made in the best interest of the children rather than the convenience of the school. Students placed in self-contained classrooms should be spending some time in the general education environment, if only for lunch.  The goal of an effective self-contained program is to increase the amount of time that the student spends in the general education environment.  Often students in self-contained programs go to specials -- art, music, physical education or humanities, and participate with the support of classroom para-professionals.  Students in programs for children with emotional disturbances usually spend part of their day on an expanding basis in the appropriate grade level class.  Their academics may be supervised by the general education teacher while they receive support from their special education teacher in managing difficult or challenging behaviors.  Often, in the course of a successful year, the student may move from self-contained to a less restrictive setting, such as resource or even consult. The only placement more restrictive than a self-contained classroom is a residential placement, where students are in a facility that is as much treatment as it is education. Some districts have special schools made up of only self-contained classrooms, which might be considered halfway between self-contained and residential since the schools are not close to students homes. Other Names Self-contained settings, Self-contained programs Example: Due to Emilys anxiety and self-injurious behavior, her IEP team decided that a self-contained classroom for students with Emotional Disturbances would be the best place to keep her safe.

Retirement Stereotypes and Combined Effects of Gender...

Differential Consequences and Rewards of Organizational Citizenship Behavior for Younger and Older Workers Employees are increasingly pushing back retirement leading to an older and higher proportion of older employees in the workplace. In fact, the SHRM Workplace Forecast (2013) released by The Society for Human Resource’s listed the generation gap as a top future workplace trend. In addition, women are to becoming more and more a part of today’s workforce. However, both older individuals and women remain highly stereotyped groups. A majority of workplace stereotypes toward older adults and women are unfounded and serve as unfair hurdles towards these groups. A common stereotype of elder individuals is that they are less innovative†¦show more content†¦Debate within organizations stems from how discretionary such roles can actually be described as being. Van Dyne and LePine (1998) define such behavior as: not specified in advance, not recognized by a formal reward system, and not a source of punitive behavior; however, others argue that these behaviors are in fact in-role behavior and are expected of employees (Bolino, 1999). Noting that job descriptions were becoming more ambiguous, Organ (1997) defended OCB by altering the definition to â€Å"contributions to the maintenance and enhancement of the psychological context that support task performance. In 2006, he further defended the discretionary nature by once more redefining the construct: ‘discretionary contributions that go beyond the stric t description and that do not lay claim to contractual recompense from the formal reward system’ (see Spitzmuller et al 2006). Conflict in the literature is formulated around how to understand the underlying dimensions. When the OCB was initially introduced it was comprised of two dimensions:Show MoreRelatedWomen, Ageism, and Poverty in Canada2779 Words   |  12 Pagesentered into old age, the discrimination of ageism was realized and reflected. The disparity of work, the inequality of retirement funds and the perception of ageing leads to ageism disproportionately affecting women which results in poverty in old age. When feminists apply specific methods and strategies to combat ageism, older women will be able to participate in a full and equal life in their later years. Ageism is a negative perception of older people by way of stereotypes and biases. 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Mortgage Refinancing At Vintage Building Society †Free Sample

Executive Summary The bank of Vintage Building Society has been receiving growing number of refinancing applications due to economic downturn. In order to handle the situation efficiently, the bank had introduced a new system for conducting the refinancing activities. However, dissatisfaction of the customers has assisted in identifying some major flaws of the existing refinancing system. This report focuses on scrutinizing the existing system of refinancing. Moreover, the major flaws o the existing system has been identified with the aid of customer complaints. Therefore, this report has produced a new design for the service blueprint in order to carry out the refinancing activities efficiently. Table of Contents Executive Summary. 2 Introduction. 4 Analysis of the Refinancing Process. 4 Problems of the Refinancing Process in Vintage Building Society. 8 Design of new Service Blueprint for Improving the Overall Process. 10 Conclusion. 16 References. 18 Introduction The Vintage Building Society was established early 1950s in the winegrowing district of the Hunter Valley in New South Wales. The Society is possessed only by its members and involved in business with the members. During the account opening procedure, prospective clients are obliged to take the membership of the society. The financial institution of the society has been experiencing slow as well as steady growth. The growing mining sector and wine industry has assisted the society in flourishing. But the economic downturn in the recent years has accelerated the rate of refinancing of home loans in this particular region. As the prospective as well as existing customers are in search of economical loans, number of applications for refinancing is increasing. The new procedure of loan approval is consisted of five stages. As the customers have complained regarding various service issues, the present refinancing process needs to be reviewed. Moreover, the report also contains suggestions for improving the present service. Analysis of the Refinancing Process In this section, the present refinancing process of the Vintage Building Society will be analyzed in order to find the significance of this process. It has been observed that, due to economic downturn customers are looking for economical loans. Consequently, Vintage Building Society is receiving huge number of applications for refinancing. A new procedure is essentially needed for handling the increasing volume of refinancing application. Hence, the retail bank of Vintage Building Society has developed a five-stage process. The service blueprint of the method must be analyzed to identify its flaws. A service blueprint is responsible for recognizing a suitable service procedure and it must consider the perspective of the customers. The new service design has identified five distinct stages and in order to execute each activity experienced and skilled personnel are appointed. The five stages of the refinancing process will be discussed in this section. Stage 1: Loan Application For starting the procedure, the clients have to complete loan application with the help of a loan officer. In this stage, the loan officer explains the choices accessible to the client. Thus the customer will get exposed to the various type of loan options available and choose the best one for him. The loan officer also checks whether the client fits the bill for loan approbation with the aid of customer-reported data. If it is found that the loan can be approved, the customer needs to sign the application form and all the official documents for authorizing the credit check and access to other relevant information for approving loan. The client is additionally asked to provide all the necessary documents for continuing the process of loan application. Therefore, the customer must be assured that the loan application will be processed soon and ask them to wait for the approval notification. Hence, this procedure will assist the customers obtaining information regarding various loan op tions. Moreover, it will also aid in collection of relevant documents if the client is apparently found to be eligible for the loan application (Greasley, 2008). Stage 2: Loan Processing When the process of loan application is completed, the customer file is sent to the department of loan processing. In this stage all the verification activities take place. The loan processing officer gets involved in the credit check process and verifies other loans or mortgages issued in other financial institutions. Moreover, valuation off property and employment verification of the loan applicant is done in this phase. During the verification, if the loan processing officer faces any issue or complication, he must ask for advice from the loan officer. In the verification report if any anomaly is identified or if it does not match with the information provided in the application, the loan applicant is asked for clarifying and explaining the discrepancies. If the loan processing department finds the explanation acceptable, it is included in the file and therefore the file is moved to the loan officer (Heizer and Render, 2009). In case the loan amount is exceeding $750,000, the file is sent to the Societys board for obtaining final approval of the loan. Hence, it can be implied that this phase is emphasizing on the evaluation of the credit worthiness of the applicant. The verification I prepared in this phase so that in the next step, based on this report the loan officer or the Societys board can make decisions regarding loan approval. This step is essential as the verification report is the determinant factor for the decision making or loan approval. Expert and qualified officials are given this role so that the organization does not encounter any loss as a result of taking wrong decision. This step is one of the most significant steps of the loan process. Stage 3: Loan Closing On the basis of the credit report, the loan closing officer sends an offer letter to the customers along with the all necessary mortgage documents. In this document, the terms, conditions and cost of the loan is described in detail. If the customer agrees upon all the conditions and terms, he needs to sign on the relevant documents and send those back to the loan closing officer. Once the signed copy is received by the officer for finalizing the loan, he calculates the amount of the final loan as well as payout amount for the previous loan. Therefore, the arrangement of settlements is done between the solicitor of the customer and the bank or financial institution which is holding the previous loan. This phase is extremely important as terms and conditions are clearly described and the loan closing officer asks the customers to agree upon it. Hence, the loan finally closes in this phase. Moreover, the payout is calculated for the previous loan and settlement is completed. This stage has been designed for completing the loan closing process smoothly and aims to make an agreement based on the defined terms and conditions (Russell and Taylor, 2009). Stage 4: New Account Establishment This is a very short phase where the loan servicing specialist establishes a new account. The activity of the loan servicing specialist is dependent upon the advice from the loan closing officer. Additionally, in this stage the settlement cheques are arranged and the customer is ensured that the loan is properly set up. Stage 5: Loan Payment setup In this stage, the loan-payment specialist is responsible for issuing payment books. Additionally, he sets up an automatic system for withdrawing mortgage fee and calculates the monthly payment amounts. The loan payment specialist is responsible for monitoring the late payment of mortgages. This step emphasizes on ensuring that the regular loan repayment is done by the customers. Every step of this service design has specific objectives. The roles and responsibilities are delegated among the expert employees so that the huge number of refinancing application can be evaluated, processed and closed promptly. The entire procedure is aiming to assist the customers in refinancing process so that it becomes convenient to them. Moreover, this process also monitors the repayment of the loan and late payments. Problems of the Refinancing Process in Vintage Building Society Due to increasing number of refinancing application, the retail bank of the Vintage Building Society is encountering lot of issues. From the customers complains it can be inferred that the refinancing process in the Vintage Building Society is not efficient. According to the complaints of the customers the major drawbacks of the new system has been identified in this section. Complexity in the Loan Application Procedure The complicated procedure of the loan application is creating a lot of problem for the customers. According to the customers opinion, lengthy forms need to be filled by them in the refinancing application. Customers suggest that the loan officer can choose verbal communication methods which will save time. It takes a lot of time to fill up the form and reverting to the mails sent by the loan officer. Instead of making the procedure complicated, the customers want to have a simplified method. The forms require a lot of information which needs to be filled by the loan applicant. This has become a serious problem for the refinancing process of the bank of Vintage Building Society. Lengthy Loan Processing Method A customer had complained that process of refinancing took two months to get completed which is too long. The customer had pointed out that if he had chosen any other bank it would have saved his time as well as money. For the lengthy method of loan processing he has to bear the extra cost for these two months mortgage payment. In the previous section it has already been discussed that in the second step i.e. loan processing, the information provided in the loan application is verified. A lot of verification is undertaken in this phase which is necessary for checking the credit worthiness of loan applicant. But, the process is time consuming while the other banks are completing this process within shorter time period. Consequently, the customer has to pay higher mortgage payment due to the long time period for processing the refinancing application. Moreover, one customer has complained that the loan approval process took so much time that his credit report, termite inspection report and valuation report got expired. The customer has complained about the so much time-consuming approval process. Additionally, he blamed the bank for expiration of the reports an asked the bank to pay for new reports. A customer complained about that no addition was made to his house property which was valued last year. However, the bank had undertaken valuation of property although it has access to the tax assessment of the client. The time consuming loan approval procedure is affecting the customers in terms of time and money (Omara, 2007). On the other hand, bank is failing to gain customer satisfaction and reputation is affected. It is a major problem for the refinancing process of the retail bank of Vintage Building Society. Inefficient Distribution of Job Responsibilities It has been observed that that single work has been duplicated. The inefficient distribution of job responsibilities has leaded the employees to get involved in a same task. One of the customers has complained about the fact that he was asked about same information from several people. Lack of proper delegation of job responsibilities has leaded to repetition of the same work. It wasted time and disturbed the customers. Another customer complained that he had received a letter from the loan payment specialist. A lot of forms were attached to the letter. The customer complained that it had asked to know about the mortgage payments. According to the customer the same things were filled during the loan closing process and he had agreed upon all the terms. The ignorance and inefficiency of the employees have leaded to these situations. Both the customers and the bank have wasted their time and money for these activities. Lack of proper planning and designing of the work is reflected in t his process (Russell and Taylor, 2009). This is a serious problem of the Vintage Building Society Bank. Errors in Loan Payment Setup It has been found that the customer is complaining about the calls from bank regarding overdue mortgage payment. An automatic system has been established for withdrawing the mortgage payment form the account of the customer. Hence, there is no point of calling the customers regarding the due payment. It can be inferred that the loan payment setup is not efficient. Moreover, the employees are not also serious as they do not make sure whether the payment has been received or not. It is not desired to disturb the customers unnecessarily. The objective of the new service design is to cater the customers in such a so that they can find a convenient way for refinancing. In this case, the customer satisfaction cannot be achieved as they are made bothered about the due mortgage payment where it has been already received at the automatic payment system (Narteh and Kuada, 2014). Design of new Service Blueprint for Improving the Overall Process In the previous section the e major flaws of the service blueprint adopted by the bank of Vintage Building Society have been identified. On the basis of the customer complains principle problems associated with the refinancing process have been discussed. This chapter will focus on improving the refinancing service of the bank of Vintage Building Society. Modified service blueprint of the bank of Vintage Building Society is discussed below: Step 1: Loan Application Customer complaints have helped to recognize that the loan application process is a complicated method. In order to enhance the efficiency of the loan application process and making it simple for the customers following points must be considered. Loan officers must be trained in giving advice regarding the availability of various refinancing options to its customers. Each loan officer must be responsible for dealing with certain number of customers. No other loan officer will be allowed to cater the same customer. A precise and relevant form must be sent to the applicant asking for the required documents for further proceedings. The customer must sign and fill all the necessary fields and submit all the documents for credit check. As soon as the loan officer receives the all the documents and consent from the customer, it must be immediately sent to the loan processing department. Introduction of e-application will helps in simplifying the procedure (Al-Sakran, 2012). Thus the loan application procedure will be less complicated and less time-consuming. In this process, the customers need not to get disturbed several times asking for the information from different loan officers. The organized work structure will help in enhancing the efficiency of the entire refinancing process of the bank o Vintage building Society. Step 2: Loan Processing The loan processing is an important step of the refinancing process. The customers have complained that the refinancing process is very lengthy while compared to other financial institutions. Moreover, it was found that the duplication of work has consumed a lot of time and wasted the money of customer as well as bank. In order to improve the loan processing system in Vintage Building Society the following modifications are recommended: Each loan processing officer must be responsible for processing refinancing application of certain number of customers. No other loan processing officer will deal with that customer file. Employment verification, credit check, verification of the mortgage in case it is issued in other institution must be done simultaneously. The responsibility for the different jobs and verification process must be delegated to the concerned department or individual. Hence, all the activities will occur simultaneously and the credit and verification report can be presented soon. Unnecessary activities must be reduced. If the bank has access to tax returns of the customer, valuation of the property is irrelevant. Hence, bank can reduce its activities by accessing to the reliable sources of information. Thus, both time and money can be saved (Mahadevan, 2010). If any issue has been encountered by the loan processing officer, he can contact the loan officer immediately for clarifying the issue. The loan processing officer must approach the loan officer who had previously dealt with the file and the customer. As the loan officer has an idea about that specific case, the issue can be easily resolved with the assistance of the concerned loan officer. After successful completion of the verification process, the loan processing officer must send the file to loan officer or the societys board for approval. This process will help in cutting down the unnecessary activities of the loan processing department. Proper delegation of job roles will help in performing the job role efficiently (Kumar and Suresh, 2009). This process will require less time and save money of bank as well as the customer. Step 3: Loan Closing Once the verification report is received by the loan processing officer, it is set to the loan officer or to the societys board for approval. If the refinancing application is approved, the loan closing officer is responsible for communicating with the customer regarding the terms and conditions of the refinancing. He sends a formal letter explaining about the mortgage cost, conditions attached with relevant documents (Schneider, 2003). If the customer agrees upon the terms and conditions, he must send them back signing on the required documents for finalizing the loan. In this step, the following modifications are necessary: The loan closing officer must send a letter where detailed information of the terms and conditions will be provided. The letter must be composed in lucid language and he must clarify each point when the customer finds difficulty in comprehending any clause (Slack, Chambers and Johnston, 2001). The final loan amount and the payment amount must be calculated by the loan closing officer an immediately communicated to the customer through e-mail. In this phase, the customer must not be made bothered by asking about the same information which has already been collected during the loan application. Loan closing officer must efficiently arrange settlement between the solicitor of the customer and the other mortgage holder. It must not take long time (Mckinsey.com, 2014). Thus in this step, the settlement is done smoothly and the terms and conditions are clearly communicated to the loan applicant. Step 4: New Account Establishment Once the refinancing is finalized, the loan-servicing specialist will generate a new account for arranging settlement cheques. This must be an instant process and all the documents of the new account must be immediately handed over to the customer. The loan servicing specialist must ensure the customer formally about the proper set up of the new loan (Brennan, 2011). Step 5: Loan Payment Setup This stage is basically associated with the regular collection of the repayment of the mortgage. Some complaints have been lodged by the customers regarding the repayment of loan. The following recommendations must be considered for improving the last stage of the refinancing process of Vintage Building Society: An automated system must be developed for withdrawing the mortgage repayment from the account. All the automated transactions must be recorded immediately (Patr'icio, Fisk and e Cunha, 2008). The loan-payment specialist must calculate the exact amount of monthly payment. The loan payment specialist should regularly monitor the payment of mortgage loans. Late payments must be identified and required steps must be taken by the loan payment department. The customers must not be disturbed if he has opted for an automatic withdrawal system. The loan payment specialist must make sure that the payment is due before communicating with the customer regarding the overdue. Automated repayment system will helps in reducing paper work and waste of time. Thus the modified refinancing system will assist in delivering better customer service without wasting time and money (Gaither and Frazier, 2002). The service blueprint of the refinancing process at the bank of Vintage building Society is outlined below: Service blueprint of the refinancing process at the bank of Vintage building Society SERVICE BLUEPRINT OF THE REFINANCING PROCESS AT THE BANK OF VINTAGE BUILDING SOCIETY Conclusion This report has examined the existing refinancing process of the bank of Vintage Building Society. The major reason for adopting the five-staged process is to handle the increasing number of refinancing application efficiently. The five staged process has focused on establishment of different departments for undertaking different activities. Experienced and expert personnel were appointed for handling the refinancing process. However, some flaws are identified from the customer complaints. It has been found that ineffective delegation of works had leaded a lengthy as well as complicated refinancing process. In this report the principle limitations of the refinancing process have been recognized and discussed. Complicated application procedure, extensively time consuming loan processing method, improper delegation of job responsibilities, erroneous loan payment setup etc has leaded to increasing number of customer complaints. Some suggestions have been made for improving the refinanci ng process with the aid of new service blueprint. For each step, necessary modifications are discussed and effectiveness of those modifications has been outlined. References Al-Sakran, H. (2012). Mobile e-Loan Negotiation Architecture.Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, 17(2). Brennan, L. (2011).Operations management. 1st ed. New York: McGraw-Hill. Greasley, A. (2008).Operations management. 1st ed. Los Angeles: SAGE Publications. Gaither, N. and Frazier, G. (2002).Operations management. 1st ed. Australia: South-Western/Thomson Learning. Heizer, J. and Render, B. (2009).Operations management. 9th ed. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearosn, p.111. Kumar, S. and Suresh, N. (2009).Operations management. 1st ed. New Delhi: New Age International. Mahadevan, B. (2010).Operations management. 2nd ed. Upper Saddle River: Pearson, pp.56-150. Mckinsey.com, (2014).Retail bank distribution 2015Full digitalization with a human touch. Narteh, B. and Kuada, J. (2014). Customer Satisfaction with Retail Banking Services in Ghana.Thunderbird International Business Review. Omara, M. (2007). Credit assessment process and repayment of bank loans in Barclays Bank Uganda Ltd. Patr'icio, L., Fisk, R. and e Cunha, J. (2008). Designing multi-interface service experiences the service experience blueprint.Journal of Service Research, 10(4), pp.318--334. Russell, R. and Taylor, B. (2009).Operations management. 6th ed. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley Sons, pp.183-220. Schneider, M. (2003).Operations Management. 1st ed. Cengage Learning. Slack, N., Chambers, S. and Johnston, R. (2001).Operations management. 1st ed. Harlow: Financial Times Prentice Hall. Stevenson, W. (2005).Operations management. 1st ed. Boston: McGraw-Hill.

Research Thesis On Gabriel Garcia Marquez English Literature Essay free essay sample

Gabriel Garcia Marquez has a manner of composing that depicts events taking topographic point around him in a phantasmagoric manner. In the short narrative A Very Old adult male with Enormous Wingss, Garcia introduces a adult male with feathery wings that may be considered an angel by characters in the narrative. Garcia have seen his fatherland, Colombia, put through violent rebellions and political battles and this makes him no alien to tactics, gambits and force that is normally associated with political discord, hence he uses this background as secret plans in some of his narratives. In this narrative, human behaviour is analyzed by character s violent inclinations every bit good as presentation of how authorization can damage freedom of look. It appears that his positions are political, with characters exposing inhumane behaviour and really strong charming pragmatism in his literary component, particularly in the narrative A Very Old Man with Enormous Wingss. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Thesis On Gabriel Garcia Marquez English Literature Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In this narrative, a villager by the name of Pelayo finds an old adult male with big wings on his belongings after he went to dispose of some pediculosis pubis that had overran his pace. He and his married woman affect other small town members in their quest to happen out who or what this old adult male truly is. After it was established that the old adult male was an angel by the small town, the small town priest tried to utilize assorted tactics at his disposal to authenticate this while funny people from all about came to see the winged old adult male. Pelayo and his married woman Elisenda became rich after bear downing people to see the winged old adult male who they kept in a poulet henhouse. Peoples expected miracles of which the old adult male seems to execute some, though indirectly. Finally the wonder ebbs when a carnival comes to the small town. In this carnival was a adult female who was turned into a big spider because she went to a dance against her parent s wants. Old a ges passed before the old adult male with wings, who lived with Pelayo and his married woman in their new house, gained adequate strength and height to merely merely wing off in the distance one twenty-four hours. In many literary circles, Garcia s bent for construction in the life of the characters in his narratives helps readers to understand the true kernel of magical pragmatism. As a kid turning up in Aracataca, Colombia, his grandma and aunts told him many narratives of local myths that seemed to take the immature Garcia to different degrees of human enterprises. His gramps besides told him narratives of the Colombian Civil War which Garcia grew to love, particularly when it appears the immature Garcia seemed to believe fantasy elements and world can entwine. In the really rubric of the narrative, An Very Old Man with Enormous Wingss, ( 319 ) readers are introduced and rather intrigued as to what this could perchance be. This is where Garcia means to present an entity that as a adult male, readers can link with, but the add-on of Enormous Wingss, seems to bespeak many facets of what this adult male is, viz. an angel. Angels in some faiths are known to hold wings, the wings are normall y proportionate to their organic structures here Garcia uses Enormous which may bespeak this angel has great importance, or may hold a profound consequence on characters in the narrative. This narrative is set in a small town and since Garcia grew up in a small town, most of the narrative s scene is patterned after small town life ( no hustling and bustling of large metropolis life ) which contributes to readers connexion with the cardinal characters, the old adult male, Pelayo and Elisa. This connexion with the characters and the scene is foremost established here: He had to travel really near to see that it was an old adult male, a really old adult male, lying face down in the clay, who, in malice of his enormous attempts, could nt acquire up, im- peded by his tremendous wings. ( 320 ) Garcia brings readers into a universe that as the narrative unfolds ; the fantasy component becomes realistic when the narrative s images are reinforced with logical actions and emotions. A adult male lying face down in clay is non one of beatific grace, but normally signifies a derelict or person who may me ache, yet the old adult male has wings! In Genevieve Slomski s article analysis, she indicates: In the concluding analysis, the text offers no rational account for the puzzling adult male. Garcia did non stipulate the old adult male was an existent angel, but by utilizing characters such as the neighbour who Pelayo and his married woman foremost called to happen out what the old adult male was all about: He s an angel, she told them. ( 320 ) , readers are led to believe the supporter is an angel. Garcia became influenced by literary greats like William Faulkner, Franz Kafka, Joseph Conrad, and Ernest Hemingway, but by the clip he wrote the narrative A Very Old Man with Enormous Wingss, in 1968, he was already an established author in the Latin American communities of the universe. His manner of composing led to him being known in literary circles as one of the laminitiss of the Magical Realism. The manner he mixes imaginativeness and world in this peculiar narrative suggests a adult male whose head at least knows no human boundaries. Most of his literary parts to the universe are non like this, ironically. His works largely included political issues, societal commentaries, unknoting awful political secret plans and tactics and every bit mentioned before inhumane behaviour society sometimes demo towards each other that he has lived through. This may take some readers to inquire why he changed to the charming pragmatism that is portrayed in this peculiar narrative A Very Ol d Man with Enormous Wingss. Harmonizing to an essay in Magill s Survey of World Literature, Revised Edition that was written by Jean C. Fulton on Garcia s life, Garcia was quoted as stating Style is determined by capable, by the temper of the times. Does this stress that he may travel in a different way with each narrative he writes, because his temper may swing? This statement surely does bespeak that, and based on other narratives by Garcia that may non embrace charming pragmatism, e.g. political undertones, natural and grittiness, as portrayed in narratives like This Town of Shit, and One Hundred Old ages of Solitude, it can be assessed that Garcia s head was in a phantasmagoric universe at the clip he wrote A Very Old Man with Enormous Wingss. Garcia was good known to be intrigued with William Faulkner s manner of making his childhood into fabulous yesteryear. This may hold led to Garcia composing this peculiar narrative, but the two manners do non portion a batch in co mmon. Garcia besides has a bent for casting visible radiation on people who seemed to hold more bad lucks than success in their being: The most unfortunate shut-ins on Earth came in hunt of wellness: a hapless adult female who since childbearing had been numbering her pulses and had ran out of num- bersaˆÂ ¦ . ( 322 ) Could this be the consequence of some of the atrociousnesss he saw the banana workers experienced when he was really immature? While it may be difficult to reply, readers can theorize that Garcia manner of composing in relation to A Very Old Man with Enormous Wingss may do readers to believe in footings of symbolic narrative, parable, and fable, harmonizing to Ronald E. McFarland in his work in Surveies in Short Fiction ; Fall 92, Vol. 29, p 551. It would look that Garcia had more in common with characters like these than people of higher position. The neighbour adult female that was one of the first after Pelayo and Elisandro found the old adult male with wings momently took attending off from the supporter Against the judgement of the wise neighbour adult female, for whom angels in those times were fleeting subsisters of a heavenly conspiracyaˆÂ ¦ ( 320-21 ) here is a character that would that had no official station ( other than being a neighbour ) but advises the twos ome to make injury to the old adult male. Why? The transition indicates she believes he may be a Fallen Angel and they likely deserve no human commiseration. Father Gonzaga, the small town priest, rather perchance shared the same sentiments as the neighbour adult female for the old adult male. This is the debut by Garcia of a individual of position, one who represented faith, but doubted the belief of the people that the old adult male was an angel. The old adult male was being treated inhumanely, yet the priest did nil much to relieve his state of affairs He was lying in a corner drying his unfastened wings in the sunshine among the fruit Peels and breakfast leftovers that the early risers had thrown him. ( 321 ) Garcia s commonalty here was when he was in college in his younger old ages, he wandered the streets of Bogota hanging with some societal misfits, even though they belonged to some kind of literary circle. Garcia is trying to convey to illume in A Very Old Man with Enor mous Wingss that persons who are different are non treated the same as one would handle a neighbour, an associate or another fellow homo being from the same environment. The characters that were considered different like the old man- the acrobat with wings that looked more like a sidereal chiropteran, the carnival adult female that had the signifier of a spider, etc. , were meant rather perchance by Garcia to deviate readers inquisitiveness as to what the old adult male truly was and his existent intent. Reading the narrative for the first clip may convey incomprehensiveness to readers because of the characters and the functions they seem to play in the subject of the narrative. Is Garcia seeking to direct a message to readers with this fable? It was already established that charming pragmatism in the mid 60 s was going a norm in literary circles, so Garcia s purpose when he wrote and had the narrative published was to alarm readers to pay close attending to regulations and ordinances when they are applied to happenings that may look unnatural, despite his logical thinking that his narratives reflect the tempers he was in when he was composing them.

Free Essays on Hemophilia

Hemophilia is the oldest known hereditary bleeding disorder. There are two types of hemophilia, A and B (Christmas Disease). Low levels or complete absence of a blood protein essential for clotting causes both. Patients with hemophilia A lack the blood clotting protein, factor VIII, and those with hemophilia B lack factor IX. There are about 20,000 hemophilia patients in the United States. Each year, about 400 babies are born with this disorder. Approximately 85% have hemophilia A and the remainder has hemophilia B. The severity of hemophilia is related to the amount of the clotting factor in the blood. About 70% of hemophilia patients have less than one percent of the normal amount and, thus, have severe hemophilia. A small increase in the blood level of the clotting factor, up to five percent of normal, results in mild hemophilia with rare bleeding except after injuries or surgery. Enormous strides made in assuring the safety of the blood supply and in the genetic aspects of hemophilia research allow us now to focus on issues, which will improve the quality of life of the hemophilia patient and, ultimately, develop a cure. The most important challenges facing the hemophilia patient, health care provider, and research community today are safety of products used for treatment, management of the disease including inhibitor formation, irreversible joint damage, and life-threatening hemorrhage, and progress toward a cure. Safety of Products Used for Treatment In the past 10 to 15 years, advances in screening of blood donors, laboratory testing of donated blood, and techniques to inactivate viruses in blood and blood products have remarkably increased the safety of blood products used to treat hemophilia. Although treatment-related infection with the AIDS virus or most of the hepatitis viruses is a thing of the past, these measures do not completely avoid viruses such as hepatitis A and parvo virus. These infections are rare; nevert... Free Essays on Hemophilia Free Essays on Hemophilia Hemophilia is the oldest known hereditary bleeding disorder. There are two types of hemophilia, A and B (Christmas Disease). Low levels or complete absence of a blood protein essential for clotting causes both. Patients with hemophilia A lack the blood clotting protein, factor VIII, and those with hemophilia B lack factor IX. There are about 20,000 hemophilia patients in the United States. Each year, about 400 babies are born with this disorder. Approximately 85% have hemophilia A and the remainder has hemophilia B. The severity of hemophilia is related to the amount of the clotting factor in the blood. About 70% of hemophilia patients have less than one percent of the normal amount and, thus, have severe hemophilia. A small increase in the blood level of the clotting factor, up to five percent of normal, results in mild hemophilia with rare bleeding except after injuries or surgery. Enormous strides made in assuring the safety of the blood supply and in the genetic aspects of hemophilia research allow us now to focus on issues, which will improve the quality of life of the hemophilia patient and, ultimately, develop a cure. The most important challenges facing the hemophilia patient, health care provider, and research community today are safety of products used for treatment, management of the disease including inhibitor formation, irreversible joint damage, and life-threatening hemorrhage, and progress toward a cure. Safety of Products Used for Treatment In the past 10 to 15 years, advances in screening of blood donors, laboratory testing of donated blood, and techniques to inactivate viruses in blood and blood products have remarkably increased the safety of blood products used to treat hemophilia. Although treatment-related infection with the AIDS virus or most of the hepatitis viruses is a thing of the past, these measures do not completely avoid viruses such as hepatitis A and parvo virus. These infections are rare; nevert...

Personal Learning Achievement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Personal Learning Achievement - Essay Example Moreover, I was engaged in team development activities through which I achieved trust and team loyalty. 1. Type of course activities helped me achieve those criteria Commitment, open-mindedness, dedication and readiness to learn are the main attributes that helped me meet the expectations of each activity. My greatest achievement was the realization that effective interpersonal communication is valuable when team members lend each other a listening ear while at the same time establishing conclusions on one another’s input. It is also precise that if a member tries to outshine others, effective interpersonal communication may not be achieved. Self-regulation is a key personal aspect that should prevail. Through group work, I was able to handle long and tough tasks that could not be solved by individuals (Duke & Appleton, 2000). 2. How I met the service, scholarship, or social change expectation through each activity as related to the framework's learning outcomes The service, s cholarship, or social change expectation outcomes were achieved through participation in service programs. Scholarship enables one to acquire knowledge and use it properly without disruptions. This allowed for easy interaction between research, theory and practice. I am able to communicate effectively and I can manage information technology tools for professional delivery of nursing services. Through the training, I have changed positively and I now understand better the patient needs and how I should handle them from a social perspective. 3. The insights I have about where I started, where I am now, and where I may go. How I would write my personal and professional goals now When I first went to practice, I had a negative attitude because I felt that the profession is too demanding especially in patient management. I thought the occupation created prolonged necessities and specialized training. There was the nagging thought of self-inefficiency, I felt like I did not have enough bo dy of knowledge to handle the numerous responsibilities and roles that I was supposed to perform. However, through this training, I have come to understand what a professional does. The skills that range from talking to listening are now clear to me. I have realized that nursing is an interactive profession, which involves interfaces with patients. Through (Kohl, 2000), I comprehended that confidentiality arises from a distinct relationship that is established between the patients and their caregivers. In this way, patients are free to seek medical attention, counseling, advice and treatment. However, I have realized that nurses have to tolerate aspects of hope, failure, fears and dreams that are presented by patients. The nurses take up this idiosyncratic dimension of professional life in meditative writing. I now know that nursing is one of the professions that need endless advancements. It calls for an all-time learning, which makes use of distinct understanding and skills. SUMMA RY OF THE LAST QUESTION 4. How my perception of the nursing profession was, my chosen specialty, and who I am as a nurse changed on this journey to become a master's-prepared nurse Initially I had an exceptionally different perception on nursing as a profession. I thought nursing as a profession does not require any drive or passion to pursue it. However, as I embarked on the course I realized that nursing requires more than the urge of pursuing it. In essence, nursing requires passion and

Hospital Case Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Hospital Case Management - Essay Example Hospital case management is a process to meet patient needs with the best use of resources to provide the best quality treatment at the right cost. Case management is used to ensure the right clinical and financial outcome. The data used for statistical quality analysis is the medical expense, clinical workload and utilization. The care request is allotted the required services. The medical information for comparison is available. The referral of the case to the correct physician is a part of case management. The communication involved is also a part of case management. The case management program at this hospital is simple and effective. A model hospital follows the well defined procedures of continuous quality improvement. The quality program is based on delivering the best services to the patient. The risk management department at the naval hospital performs all the functions of a model facility. It monitors patient satisfaction and tracks patient outcomes. Other important aspects of quality are team based. The sub-divisions of the quality management department include performance improvement, risk management, credentials and infection control. The excellent working of the quality management department shows that the naval hospital fares well as compared to the model hospitals. The case management standards involve co-ordination, control of environment and funding. Case management is also used to buy equipment and supplies required for the services. Information is provided to the patients and their families. Case management facilitates professional rapport in the team. Changes are made as required depending on the condition of the patient. The care plan should be coordinated with the disease source. The standards also specify support to the family. The standards used here are USNHGUAMINST 6320.19 series, BUMEDINST 6010.13 series and Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO) standards. The quality management department of the hospital has divisions for implementation of the work. The performance improvement division ensures continuous improvement. It also implements the total quality leadership. The quality procedures are included in the daily work in a systematic manner. The risk management division measures the quality of care and patient satisfaction. The credentials division evaluates the providers. It trains the health care providers and support staff. The infection control division identifies and reduces the risk of infection according to the established standards. The hospital has an educational program to promote health awareness. The utilization management division allocates the services and the resources. The case management division combines population health, managed care, quality improvement and preventive healthcare. The hospital applies disease state management. This is a process that encompasses the entire course of the disease from prevention to the completely healed patient. Thus we see that the hospital adheres to the best standards. A comparison with the model facility shows that the naval hospital exceeds